TdIntervalYear is a .NET Data Provider for Teradata specific type, designed to support a SQL Interval Year data type.

The TdIntervalYear supports the Teradata Interval Year (precision) data type where precision indicates the number of digits in the years (from 1 - 4).

The interval value must be specified in the following format :

[sign][years]

Below is the description of each format item.

.NET does not have a system type that directly corresponds to the SQL Interval Year data type. The .NET Data Provider for Teradata Version 13.0 version and prior versions map Interval Year to System.String. With version 13.1 of the provider, TdIntervalYear is available to retrieve and manipulate data of type Interval Year.

The range of values for each TdInterval precision is as follows:

TdIntervalYear also supports TdIntervalYear.Null. This is a very important feature. An application is no longer required to call TdDataReader.IsDBNull before invoking the corresponding TdDataReader "Get" method. This will improve overall performance.

A TdIntervalYear structure allows arithmetic, comparision and conversion operations to be performed.

A TdIntervalYear may also be specified as an in, out, or in/out parameter to a stored procedure. In order to maintain backward compatibility with previous versions of the provider (release 13.0 and prior), a Connection String Attribute TdConnectionStringBuilder.EnableTdIntervals has been added. When the EnableTdIntervals attribute is true, TdParameter.ProviderSpecificValue will return the data as the provider specific type of TdIntervalYear. When EnableTdIntervals is false, TdParameter.ProviderSpecificValue will return the data as a .NET Framework Library data type of String.

The TdParameter.Value will return the .NET Framework Library data type of System.String whether EnableTdIntervals is true or false.

For more information on the Teradata Interval Year data type please see the 'SQL Data Types and Literals' manual.

The following example shows how to retrieve a TdIntervalYear, modify the interval, and then update the table.

Public void TimeExample(TdCommand cmd, String model)
{
   cmd.Parameters.Clear();
   
   cmd.CommandText = "SELECT StartDate, LeaseLen FROM AutoLeases " +
                     "WHERE Model = ?";
             
   cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
             
   cmd.Parameters.Add(null, TdType.VarChar, 10,
        ParameterDirection.Input, true, 0, 0, null,    
        DataRowVersion.Default, model);
             
  Int32 row = 0;
  TdDate [] startDate;
  TdIntervalYearToMonth [] leaseLen;
             
   using (TdDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
   {   
      startDate = new TdDate[dr.RecordsReturned];
      leaseLen = new TdIntervalYear [dr.RecordsReturned];
             
      // Specifying an interval of 2 years with a precision of 2
      TdIntervalYear twoExtraYears = new TdIntervalYear(2, 2);
   
      while (dr.Read())
      {
         // Retrieving the dates
         startDate[row] = dr.GetTdDate(0);
         leaseLen[row] = dr.GetTdIntervalYear(1);
             
         // Adding 2 years to the StartDate
         startDate[row] = startDate[row] + twoExtraYears;
             
         // Adding 2 years to the lease length;
         leaseLen[row] = leaseLen[row] + twoExtraYears;
             
         row++;
      } 
   }
            
   cmd.Parameters.Clear();
             
   cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE AutoLeases " +
                     "SET StartDate = ?, LeaseLen = ? " +
                     "WHERE Model = ?";
             
   cmd.Parameters.Add(null, TdType.Date, 0,
         ParameterDirection.Input, true, 0, 0, null,    
         DataRowVersion.Default, null);
             
   cmd.Parameters.Add(null, TdType.IntervalYear, 0,
         ParameterDirection.Input, true, 0, 0, null,    
         DataRowVersion.Default, null);
             
   cmd.Parameters.Add(null, TdType.VarChar, 9,
         ParameterDirection.Input, true, 0, 0, null,    
         DataRowVersion.Default, model);
             
   row--;
   while(row >= 0)
   {
      cmd.Parameters[0].Value = startDate[row];
      cmd.Parameters[1].Value = leaseLen[row];
             
      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
      row--;
   }
}

System.Object
   System.ValueType
      Teradata.Client.Provider.TdIntervalYear

Target Platforms: Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019

Reference

TdIntervalYear Members
Teradata.Client.Provider Namespace
EnableTdIntervals Property
Interval Connection String Attribute
Enabling Provider Specific Types
Provider Specific Type: Interval Type Overview